INDIANAPOLIS, Ind. (WOWO): We are seeing our first signs of West Nile virus in the state.
Health officials have confirmed mosquitoes in Marshall County in North Central Indiana and Pike County in Southwest Indiana have tested positive for the virus. At this time, there are no reported human cases of West Nile. It is spread to humans by the bite of infected mosquitoes.
Verbatim from Indiana Department of Health
Officials say this is the time of year when the virus poses its greatest risk.
The State Department of Health has released the following tips:
*If possible, avoid being outdoors during prime mosquito biting times, especially late afternoon and dusk to dawn and early morning
*Apply insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535 or oil of lemon eucalyptus to clothes and exposed skin
*Install or repair screens on windows and doors to keep mosquitoes out of the home
*When possible, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants while outside.
Most people who are infected with West Nile virus will not develop any symptoms. Of those who become ill, most will develop a milder form of the illness, which can include fever, headache, body aches, swollen lymph glands or a rash.
However, a small number of people can develop a more severe form of the disease with encephalitis or meningitis and other neurological syndromes, including flaccid muscle paralysis. Some people may die from the infection.
Health officials say that although individuals over age 50 are at greatest risk for serious illness and even death from West Nile virus, people of all ages have been infected with the virus and have had severe disease.
West Nile virus is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes that have first bitten an infected bird. A person bitten by an infected mosquito may show symptoms three to 15 days after the bite. West Nile virus is not transmitted from person to person.
Hoosiers should also take steps to rid their properties of potential mosquito breeding grounds:
*Discard old tires, tin cans, plastic containers, ceramic pots or other containers that can hold water
*Repair failed septic systems
*Drill holes in the bottom of recycling containers left outdoors
*Keep grass cut short and shrubbery trimmed
*Clean clogged roof gutters, particularly if leaves tend to plug up the drains
*Frequently replace the water in pet bowls
*Flush ornamental fountains and birdbaths periodically
*Aerate ornamental pools or stock them with predatory fish.
